From: Christian Pointner <equinox@realraum.at>
Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2018 19:06:59 +0000 (+0200)
Subject: ansible: add some docs on how to use this
X-Git-Url: https://git.realraum.at/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=f21af8f13cce3fcb4ed000a2c6b19062c5ede845;p=noc.git

ansible: add some docs on how to use this
---

diff --git a/ansible/README.md b/ansible/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e29e7ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ansible/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+Overview
+========
+
+This should provide a short overview on how to use ansible
+
+### basic ansible playbook call
+
+```
+#   -C ... check
+#   -D ... show diff of changes
+ansible-playbook foo.yml -D -C
+```
+
+### basic ansible call
+```
+#   -m ... load module shell
+#   -a ... arguments to module call
+ansible vex -m shell -a 'uname -a'
+```
+
+### check if all server are reachable
+```
+ansible servers -m ping
+```
+
+### deploy playbook
+```
+ansible-playbook foo.yml
+```
+
+### deploy a single role to a single host
+```
+./apply-role.sh wuerfel base
+```
+
+### deploy a single role to a group of hosts using additional options
+```
+./apply-role.sh servers base -C -D
+```
+
+
+Local ssh config
+----------------
+
+By default hosts in the inventory use the FQDNs as the name so most
+hosts should be reachable without any special configuration.
+In addition r3 NOC uses the localconfig playbook/role to generate a
+ssh config snippet to add nicer/shorter aliases for the hosts and also
+to automatically add jump hosts and some other special settins.
+
+The way this works is that config snippets are generated inside
+`~/.ssh/config.d/` and (optionally) then compiled to a single file in
+`~/.ssh/config`. If you want to use it as well you should move your
+current ssh config file to `~/.ssh/confi.d/` and run the playbook
+localconfig.yml.
+In order to make the generated config snippet work for different
+people the role sources the file `~/.ssh/r3_localconfig.yml`.
+All variables inside that file will take precedence of files from
+host_vars, group_varis, facts, etc.
+
+
+Secrets
+-------
+
+See [README_vault.md](/README_vault.md) on how to create vaults.
+
+In general vaults should live in `host_vars/<hostname>/vault.yml` or
+`group_vars/<groupname>/vault.yml`. The variables defined inside the
+vaults should be prefix with `vault_` and be referenced by other
+variables and not used directly in plays and roles. For example if you
+want to set a secret variable `root_pasword` for host `foo` there should
+be two files:
+  * `host_vars/foo/main.yml`:
+    ```
+    root_password: "{{ vault_root_password }}"
+    ```
+  * `host_vars/foo/vault.yml`:
+    ```
+    vault_root_password: "this-is-very-secret"
+    ```
+
+Of course the latter file needs to be created using `ansible-vault`.
+
+If you wan't to store secrets that by default shouldn't be exposed to
+hosts and groups as variables please put the vault files into `secrets`.